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REPORT: Melanesia’s Ocean Worth Half a Trillion USD but Under Pressure

 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing  Fisheries  Climate Change  Ocean acidification  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Cultural heritage and preservation  Traditional ecological knowledge  Economics and Finance  Economics  Finance  Sustainable development  Trade  Government, law and administration  Governance  Law and regulation  Monitoring and evaluation  Panels and working groups  Policy and planning  Natural Resources and the Environment  Conservation  Oceans

Suva, Fiji  – A major new report, Reviving Melanesia’s Ocean Economy: The Case for Action, launched today, has revealed that the ocean is a much larger part of Melanesia’s economy and future prosperity than previously understood.

Melanesia is a large sub-region in the Pacific that extends from the western end of the Pacific Ocean to the Arafura Sea, and eastward to Fiji. The region includes Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.

Review of Legislation, Policies and Plans Relating to the use and Management of the Ocean Vanuatu

 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing  Aquaculture  Fisheries  Climate Change  Carbon sequestration  Mitigation  Ocean acidification  Resilience  Risks  Sea level rise  Vulnerability  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Culture  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge  Disaster Risk Management  Disaster preparedness  Economics and Finance  Climate finance  Economics  Low carbon development  Sustainable development  Education and Training  Community education  Energy  Emission reduction  Low carbon energy  Renewable energy  Renewable energy targets  Government, law and administration  Law and regulation  Natural Resources and the Environment  Biodiversity  Coastal zone  Conservation  Degradation  Ecology and ecosystems  Habitat restoration  Islands  Land forms and cartography  Natural resource management  Oceans  Pollution  Reefs  Vegetation  Wildlife  Population and Demographics  Demography  Migration  Security and Conflict  Conflict  International relations  Security

The Government of Vanuatu has decided to develop an oceans policy, which aligns with recommendations from the
Commonwealth Secretariat.
This report summarises the main findings1 of an analysis and assessment of 69 instruments of legislation and
subordinate policies and plans that are relevant to management and use of Vanuatu’s territorial waters and therefore
relevant to the development of the national oceans policy. The review of Vanuatu’s legislation, policies, strategies and

Van-KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Malampa Province

 Climate Change  Climate models  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge

 Van-KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars  for the Province of Malampa, 

Van- KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Penama Province

 Climate Change  Climate models  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Cultural heritage and preservation  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge

Van-KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Seasonal Calendar for Penama Province

Van - KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Shefa Province

 Climate Change  Climate models  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge

Van - KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars for Shefa Province

Van - KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Tafea Province

 Climate Change  Climate models  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge

Van-KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Tafea Province

Van- KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Torba Province

 Climate Change  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge

 The Van- KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars for Torba Province

Van- KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars - Sanma Province

 Climate Change  Culture and Traditional Knowledge  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge

 The Van- KIRAP Traditional Knowledge Calendars for Sanma Province

Vanuatu Traditional Climate Knowledge Indicators Booklet

 Agriculture  Crops  Fisheries  Food security  Forestry  Livestock  Adaptation  Impacts  Resilience  Cultural heritage and preservation  Culture  Language  Traditional ecological knowledge  Traditional knowledge  Early warning system  Resilience  Meteorology  Weather

Projected increase in El Niño-driven tropical cyclone frequency in the Pacific

 Disaster Risk Management  Cyclone  Disaster risk  Hydro-meteorological hazard  Natural hazard  Vulnerability  Meteorology and Weather  Climate  Meteorology  Weather

The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drives substantial variability in tropical cyclone (TC) activity around the world1–3 . However, it remains uncertain how the projected future changes in ENSO under greenhouse warming4–8 will aect TC activity, apart from an expectation that the overall frequency of TCs is likely to decrease for most ocean basins9–11. Here we show robust changes in ENSO-driven variability in TC occurrence by the late twenty-first century.

Enhancing Early Warning Systems in the Pacific Project Brief

 Disaster Risk Management  Early warning system  Hydro-meteorological hazard

The Project aims to enhance Early Warning Systems (EWSs) in the Pacific SIDS (Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu) , thereby contributing to building greater resilience to hydrometeorological hazards in the region. The proposed scope of the hazards for which EWSs will be created or enhanced is severe weather – including tropical cyclones, floods, drought and sea predictions. The warnings will be issued and acted upon hours, days, weeks and - in the case of drought - months ahead of the hazard occurring.

Sarakata Flood Mitigation and Early Warning System Gap analysis report

 Climate Change  Mitigation  Disaster Risk Management  Flood  Hazard  Hydro-meteorological hazard  Landslide  Natural hazard  Resilience  Vulnerability  Government, law and administration  Policy and planning  Meteorology and Weather  Climate  Rainfall  Weather  Natural Resources and the Environment  Inland waters  Water

The Secretariat of the Pacific Environment Programme (SPREP) is implementing the Climate Information Services for Resilient Development in Vanuatu (CISRD), or Vanuatu Klaemet Infomesen blong redy, adapt mo protekt (Van-KIRAP) Project.